1 00:00:11,509 --> 00:00:15,083 Should a Christian observe the Sabbath? 2 00:00:15,083 --> 00:00:18,322 I should have expected this one would come up too. 3 00:00:18,322 --> 00:00:20,106 Ah, I thought about this one. 4 00:00:20,106 --> 00:00:23,465 Is this going to get me in trouble? 5 00:00:23,465 --> 00:00:24,683 Here's two of them. 6 00:00:24,683 --> 00:00:27,276 Stu says, "Saturday Sabbath? 7 00:00:27,276 --> 00:00:30,532 Sunday Sabbath? Or no Sabbath? 8 00:00:30,532 --> 00:00:32,653 What is it and why?" 9 00:00:32,653 --> 00:00:37,681 And he's more really asking the question 10 00:00:37,681 --> 00:00:39,968 because he wants to be informed. 11 00:00:39,968 --> 00:00:41,515 I think Daniel Graham, 12 00:00:41,515 --> 00:00:43,166 he comes along with a question - 13 00:00:43,166 --> 00:00:46,232 I'm not so sure he really wants an answer to this. 14 00:00:46,232 --> 00:00:48,915 I think maybe he wants to set his position forth. 15 00:00:48,915 --> 00:00:51,977 "Why do most Christians and churches 16 00:00:51,977 --> 00:00:55,962 go against Exodus 20 in the 10 Commandments 17 00:00:55,962 --> 00:00:58,252 by not keeping the Sabbath of the Lord 18 00:00:58,252 --> 00:01:02,568 as He has commanded us?" 19 00:01:02,568 --> 00:01:03,964 Again, you know what? 20 00:01:03,964 --> 00:01:06,039 As I was preparing, I just said, 21 00:01:06,039 --> 00:01:08,742 Lord, I just want to be biblical. 22 00:01:08,742 --> 00:01:11,596 I don't know everything from Your Word perfectly. 23 00:01:11,596 --> 00:01:13,563 I just want to say what Your Word says 24 00:01:13,563 --> 00:01:16,350 and I don't want to go beyond it. 25 00:01:16,350 --> 00:01:17,834 You know what I can say? 26 00:01:17,834 --> 00:01:20,498 I can say this, 27 00:01:20,498 --> 00:01:23,093 my Bible says this, 28 00:01:23,093 --> 00:01:27,113 and I think yours does too. 29 00:01:27,113 --> 00:01:29,504 Colossians 2:16, 30 00:01:29,504 --> 00:01:33,335 "Therefore, let no one pass judgment on you 31 00:01:33,335 --> 00:01:35,786 in questions of food and drink 32 00:01:35,786 --> 00:01:39,475 or with regard to a festival 33 00:01:39,475 --> 00:01:46,576 or a new moon or Sabbaths." 34 00:01:46,576 --> 00:01:51,350 It says, "let no one pass judgment on you 35 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:56,442 in questions of... Sabbaths." 36 00:01:56,442 --> 00:01:59,997 "These are a shadow of the things to come, 37 00:01:59,997 --> 00:02:03,001 but the substance belongs to Christ." 38 00:02:03,001 --> 00:02:05,798 Now what I want to emphasize is this: 39 00:02:05,798 --> 00:02:08,183 You cannot argue - 40 00:02:08,183 --> 00:02:10,373 nobody can argue this. 41 00:02:10,373 --> 00:02:14,274 The Apostle Paul was the apostle to who? 42 00:02:14,274 --> 00:02:15,925 The Gentiles. 43 00:02:15,925 --> 00:02:18,337 In all of his letters to the Gentiles, 44 00:02:18,337 --> 00:02:20,882 does he ever once tell them 45 00:02:20,882 --> 00:02:23,293 that they need to observe a Sabbath? 46 00:02:23,293 --> 00:02:24,315 Never. 47 00:02:24,315 --> 00:02:25,659 And you know what? 48 00:02:25,659 --> 00:02:27,914 These Gentiles didn't have the Old Testament. 49 00:02:27,914 --> 00:02:30,877 These Gentiles - they were up in the air. 50 00:02:30,877 --> 00:02:34,036 Didn't they have to have a council there at Jerusalem? 51 00:02:34,036 --> 00:02:36,008 Just to get together and say what is it 52 00:02:36,008 --> 00:02:37,935 we should even be telling these Gentiles 53 00:02:37,935 --> 00:02:39,264 who don't know anything? 54 00:02:39,264 --> 00:02:40,926 Who don't have the Old Testament? 55 00:02:40,926 --> 00:02:42,023 You know one thing? 56 00:02:42,023 --> 00:02:44,653 They didn't go tell them: Keep the Sabbath. 57 00:02:44,653 --> 00:02:46,940 Paul didn't go out to all the Gentile churches 58 00:02:46,940 --> 00:02:48,294 and say keep the Sabbath. 59 00:02:48,294 --> 00:02:49,854 In fact, the one clear thing 60 00:02:49,854 --> 00:02:51,701 that he says to the Gentiles churches 61 00:02:51,701 --> 00:02:53,476 is what? 62 00:02:53,476 --> 00:02:57,249 Don't let anybody pass judgment on you concerning the Sabbath. 63 00:02:57,249 --> 00:03:00,634 Now, I know, 64 00:03:00,634 --> 00:03:02,440 some Greek theologians are going to 65 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:05,810 come along here and say, 66 00:03:05,810 --> 00:03:07,883 "but it's plural. 67 00:03:07,883 --> 00:03:10,058 And when it talks about the weekly Sabbath, 68 00:03:10,058 --> 00:03:11,668 it's singular." 69 00:03:11,668 --> 00:03:14,693 Come on. 70 00:03:14,693 --> 00:03:16,926 You can go to the Old Testament 71 00:03:16,926 --> 00:03:22,686 and clearly find where the weekly Sabbath 72 00:03:22,686 --> 00:03:25,525 is spoken about in the plural. 73 00:03:25,525 --> 00:03:27,221 Repeatedly. 74 00:03:27,221 --> 00:03:31,466 That just doesn't line up. 75 00:03:31,466 --> 00:03:32,721 Listen to this. 76 00:03:32,721 --> 00:03:34,653 Exodus 31:13, 77 00:03:34,653 --> 00:03:37,030 "You're to speak to the people of Israel and say, 78 00:03:37,030 --> 00:03:40,323 'Above all, you shall keep My Sabbaths.'" 79 00:03:40,323 --> 00:03:41,356 Plural. 80 00:03:41,356 --> 00:03:43,264 "...For this is the sign between Me and you 81 00:03:43,264 --> 00:03:45,007 throughout your generations that you may know 82 00:03:45,007 --> 00:03:46,574 that I, the Lord, sanctify you. 83 00:03:46,574 --> 00:03:49,362 You shall keep the Sabbath because it is holy for you." 84 00:03:49,362 --> 00:03:51,718 Now, he uses it right here 85 00:03:51,718 --> 00:03:57,161 in consecutive verses - Sabbath's plural, 86 00:03:57,161 --> 00:03:59,170 Sabbath singular, 87 00:03:59,170 --> 00:04:02,187 but he's not even mincing words. 88 00:04:02,187 --> 00:04:04,374 He says, "Six days shall work be done. 89 00:04:04,374 --> 00:04:06,600 The seventh day is a Sabbath to solemn rest, 90 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:07,932 holy to the Lord. 91 00:04:07,932 --> 00:04:09,786 Whoever does any work on the Sabbath Day 92 00:04:09,786 --> 00:04:10,986 shall be put to death." 93 00:04:10,986 --> 00:04:14,426 And he starts out by saying it in the plural. 94 00:04:14,426 --> 00:04:17,783 And he's clearly talking about that weekly Sabbath. 95 00:04:17,783 --> 00:04:20,622 Listen, folks, this terminology that Paul 96 00:04:20,622 --> 00:04:22,217 uses in Colossians 2 97 00:04:22,217 --> 00:04:24,115 is so common to the Old Testament. 98 00:04:24,115 --> 00:04:25,364 What do I mean? 99 00:04:25,364 --> 00:04:28,252 Festival - there were three main festivals 100 00:04:28,252 --> 00:04:29,329 were there not? 101 00:04:29,329 --> 00:04:30,709 New moons. 102 00:04:30,709 --> 00:04:35,211 See, the three festivals were yearly. 103 00:04:35,211 --> 00:04:37,661 Then you have the new moons. 104 00:04:37,661 --> 00:04:38,794 They were monthly. 105 00:04:38,794 --> 00:04:40,211 Then you had the Sabbath's. 106 00:04:40,211 --> 00:04:41,777 They were weekly. 107 00:04:41,777 --> 00:04:43,582 You have that order 108 00:04:43,582 --> 00:04:45,913 in the Old Testament, repeatedly 109 00:04:45,913 --> 00:04:47,092 handed to us. 110 00:04:47,092 --> 00:04:49,001 Just listen to this. 111 00:04:49,001 --> 00:04:50,595 1 Chronicles 23. 112 00:04:50,595 --> 00:04:52,975 "Whenever burnt offerings are offered to the Lord 113 00:04:52,975 --> 00:04:56,458 on Sabbaths (plural), new moons, 114 00:04:56,458 --> 00:04:58,321 and feast days according to the number 115 00:04:58,321 --> 00:05:00,640 required regularly before the Lord." 116 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:02,098 That's the same terminology. 117 00:05:02,098 --> 00:05:04,877 Paul is drawing straight from the Old Testament usage 118 00:05:04,877 --> 00:05:07,902 where these festivals - 119 00:05:07,902 --> 00:05:11,989 what was the first major festival? 120 00:05:11,989 --> 00:05:13,558 Passover. 121 00:05:13,558 --> 00:05:16,921 Anybody remember the second one? 122 00:05:16,921 --> 00:05:18,322 Pentecost. 123 00:05:18,322 --> 00:05:21,769 Third one? 124 00:05:21,769 --> 00:05:24,602 I think it was the Feast of Tabernacles. 125 00:05:24,602 --> 00:05:28,352 The Day of Atonement was shortly after there. 126 00:05:28,352 --> 00:05:31,291 Have all those passed away? 127 00:05:31,291 --> 00:05:34,239 Do we still observe Passover? 128 00:05:34,239 --> 00:05:37,188 Pentecost? 129 00:05:37,188 --> 00:05:39,088 Do we observe them? 130 00:05:39,088 --> 00:05:41,164 No, they passed away. Why? 131 00:05:41,164 --> 00:05:42,372 They were shadows. 132 00:05:42,372 --> 00:05:44,424 Do we still observe the new moons? 133 00:05:44,424 --> 00:05:45,347 No. 134 00:05:45,347 --> 00:05:47,368 Do we still observe the Sabbaths? 135 00:05:47,368 --> 00:05:49,086 They're a shadow of things to come. 136 00:05:49,086 --> 00:05:51,379 Listen, this plural usage, 137 00:05:51,379 --> 00:05:53,704 it's used in the Old Testament. 138 00:05:53,704 --> 00:05:57,811 And it's used weekly, monthly, yearly. 139 00:05:57,811 --> 00:06:00,219 And we're not doing injustice to the Scriptures 140 00:06:00,219 --> 00:06:03,218 to say that this is speaking of the weekly Sabbath. 141 00:06:03,218 --> 00:06:06,359 People come along and they want to undo this thing, 142 00:06:06,359 --> 00:06:08,897 but the fact is, that's what's said. 143 00:06:08,897 --> 00:06:13,458 Okay, you know something else? 144 00:06:13,458 --> 00:06:15,937 It just amazes me! 145 00:06:15,937 --> 00:06:19,067 There is not a single word in all the Bible 146 00:06:19,067 --> 00:06:22,803 that says that the Sabbath changed days. 147 00:06:22,803 --> 00:06:24,539 You can listen to the theologians. 148 00:06:24,539 --> 00:06:26,378 You can listen to the reformed guys. 149 00:06:26,378 --> 00:06:28,242 You can read all the books written on it. 150 00:06:28,242 --> 00:06:30,377 There is not a single verse in all the Bible 151 00:06:30,377 --> 00:06:31,824 that says the Sabbath moved 152 00:06:31,824 --> 00:06:33,171 from Saturday to Sunday. 153 00:06:33,171 --> 00:06:34,137 It's not there. 154 00:06:34,137 --> 00:06:36,339 They can go one with all their theses. 155 00:06:36,339 --> 00:06:38,632 They can go on with all of their arguments 156 00:06:38,632 --> 00:06:41,106 and all of their deductions 157 00:06:41,106 --> 00:06:43,542 and building principles upon principles. 158 00:06:43,542 --> 00:06:45,939 The fact is there is not a single verse 159 00:06:45,939 --> 00:06:48,581 in all the Bible that says that the Sabbath 160 00:06:48,581 --> 00:06:53,065 moved from the last day to the first day. 161 00:06:53,065 --> 00:06:56,937 It's not there, folks. 162 00:06:56,937 --> 00:06:58,724 In fact, the New Testament teaching 163 00:06:58,724 --> 00:07:00,698 is don't let any man hold you to it. 164 00:07:00,698 --> 00:07:02,394 What does Romans 14 say? 165 00:07:02,394 --> 00:07:04,686 If you want to observe a day, 166 00:07:04,686 --> 00:07:06,120 do it unto the Lord. 167 00:07:06,120 --> 00:07:08,223 So here's the thing, 168 00:07:08,223 --> 00:07:14,042 don't let those of us who take Colossians 2:16 169 00:07:14,042 --> 00:07:15,824 and feel liberty, 170 00:07:15,824 --> 00:07:17,998 don't let us condemn the ones 171 00:07:17,998 --> 00:07:21,568 who are rigid Sabbatarians. 172 00:07:21,568 --> 00:07:22,721 Don't condemn them. 173 00:07:22,721 --> 00:07:25,035 If they want to keep it, let them keep it, 174 00:07:25,035 --> 00:07:26,969 and let them keep it unto the Lord. 175 00:07:26,969 --> 00:07:28,995 They're going to stand or fall before Him. 176 00:07:28,995 --> 00:07:31,185 Don't you be their judge. 177 00:07:31,185 --> 00:07:33,734 And likewise, if you have stringent convictions 178 00:07:33,734 --> 00:07:35,040 about the Sabbath, 179 00:07:35,040 --> 00:07:37,304 don't you dare condemn 180 00:07:37,304 --> 00:07:39,353 and jump all over and be the judge 181 00:07:39,353 --> 00:07:41,865 of those who don't have strong convictions. 182 00:07:41,865 --> 00:07:43,937 If you're going to have strong convictions, 183 00:07:43,937 --> 00:07:45,086 have them unto the Lord. 184 00:07:45,086 --> 00:07:46,789 If you're going to not observe the day, 185 00:07:46,789 --> 00:07:49,131 don't observe it unto the Lord. 186 00:07:49,131 --> 00:07:50,886 But I will say this, 187 00:07:50,886 --> 00:07:56,063 although the Scriptures definitely - 188 00:07:56,063 --> 00:07:57,426 the Christian Sabbath - 189 00:07:57,426 --> 00:07:59,573 there's no Christian Sabbath that I can see. 190 00:07:59,573 --> 00:08:01,411 There's nothing specified in the Scripture. 191 00:08:01,411 --> 00:08:03,291 There's nothing about the Jewish Sabbath 192 00:08:03,291 --> 00:08:06,122 being pressed upon the Gentile churches. 193 00:08:06,122 --> 00:08:07,190 It's not there. 194 00:08:07,190 --> 00:08:10,058 They're told to let nobody judge you. 195 00:08:10,058 --> 00:08:11,641 But what is there? 196 00:08:11,641 --> 00:08:13,042 Well, I can tell you this, 197 00:08:13,042 --> 00:08:17,943 in the first chapter of Revelation, 198 00:08:17,943 --> 00:08:23,354 the Apostle John mentions the Lord's Day. 199 00:08:23,354 --> 00:08:26,086 Now nowhere does it say it's the Christian Sabbath. 200 00:08:26,086 --> 00:08:28,865 And it only is mentioned once in all the Bible. 201 00:08:28,865 --> 00:08:29,874 The Lord's Day. 202 00:08:29,874 --> 00:08:31,637 But you know what's very interesting? 203 00:08:31,637 --> 00:08:34,525 John is writing to the seven churches 204 00:08:34,525 --> 00:08:36,199 at Asia Minor. 205 00:08:36,199 --> 00:08:38,871 And he doesn't have to explain Lord's Day, 206 00:08:38,871 --> 00:08:41,826 which probably means 207 00:08:41,826 --> 00:08:43,900 that all the Christians he was writing to, 208 00:08:43,900 --> 00:08:45,414 they readily understood. 209 00:08:45,414 --> 00:08:47,255 They knew what day the Lord's Day was. 210 00:08:47,255 --> 00:08:48,397 What day? 211 00:08:48,397 --> 00:08:49,701 Well, I'll tell you this, 212 00:08:49,701 --> 00:08:51,470 when you go into the New Testament, 213 00:08:51,470 --> 00:08:54,925 you find one day that's identified. 214 00:08:54,925 --> 00:08:56,608 Only one. What day? 215 00:08:56,608 --> 00:08:57,904 The first day of the week. 216 00:08:57,904 --> 00:09:00,211 And sometimes it says "eight days later," 217 00:09:00,211 --> 00:09:03,342 which by their counting is the next first day. 218 00:09:03,342 --> 00:09:05,371 They included the first day 219 00:09:05,371 --> 00:09:06,953 and then the next days 220 00:09:06,953 --> 00:09:08,658 all the way to the next first day, 221 00:09:08,658 --> 00:09:10,110 and that was 8 days. 222 00:09:10,110 --> 00:09:12,138 So anytime you read "the first day" 223 00:09:12,138 --> 00:09:14,363 and then again "the eighth day," 224 00:09:14,363 --> 00:09:15,953 it's the next first day. 225 00:09:15,953 --> 00:09:18,549 Those are the only days that are called out by number 226 00:09:18,549 --> 00:09:21,202 in all the New Testament. 227 00:09:21,202 --> 00:09:23,062 No other day. You don't find anything 228 00:09:23,062 --> 00:09:24,903 about the second day or the third day. 229 00:09:24,903 --> 00:09:26,733 At least, not in reference to the week 230 00:09:26,733 --> 00:09:28,076 that's being emphasized. 231 00:09:28,076 --> 00:09:29,437 But you find the first day. 232 00:09:29,437 --> 00:09:31,406 And you know what happened on the first day? 233 00:09:31,406 --> 00:09:32,853 You know what the New Testament teaches us 234 00:09:32,853 --> 00:09:35,358 happened on the first day? 235 00:09:35,358 --> 00:09:38,101 What's the big thing? 236 00:09:38,101 --> 00:09:41,984 Jesus Christ rose on the first day. 237 00:09:41,984 --> 00:09:43,756 Can you imagine? 238 00:09:43,756 --> 00:09:46,729 (incomplete thought) 239 00:09:46,729 --> 00:09:48,462 You know what else is interesting? 240 00:09:48,462 --> 00:09:49,699 You guys search this out. 241 00:09:49,699 --> 00:09:51,971 You want to have an interesting study? 242 00:09:51,971 --> 00:09:56,207 The only days that we have numbers 243 00:09:56,207 --> 00:09:59,858 that He appeared to His people 244 00:09:59,858 --> 00:10:02,060 after His resurrection - 245 00:10:02,060 --> 00:10:03,856 the first day of the week. 246 00:10:03,856 --> 00:10:05,198 Count it out. 247 00:10:05,198 --> 00:10:08,247 We know when the Feast of Pentecost was. 248 00:10:08,247 --> 00:10:11,148 It was so long after the Passover. 249 00:10:11,148 --> 00:10:14,183 We know when He went to the cross 250 00:10:14,183 --> 00:10:16,503 in relationship to the Passover. 251 00:10:16,503 --> 00:10:19,077 The Spirit of God was given to the church 252 00:10:19,077 --> 00:10:22,261 on the first day. 253 00:10:22,261 --> 00:10:24,436 They broke bread on the first day. 254 00:10:24,436 --> 00:10:26,299 They came together to hear Paul preach 255 00:10:26,299 --> 00:10:27,494 on the first day. 256 00:10:27,494 --> 00:10:29,115 Right there in 1 Corinthians, 257 00:10:29,115 --> 00:10:32,069 it says bring your offerings 258 00:10:32,069 --> 00:10:34,092 and give them on the first day. 259 00:10:34,092 --> 00:10:36,761 You know what? The church met on the first day. 260 00:10:36,761 --> 00:10:38,118 They met other days as well, 261 00:10:38,118 --> 00:10:40,377 but the predominant day 262 00:10:40,377 --> 00:10:42,155 that the early church observed 263 00:10:42,155 --> 00:10:43,610 was the first day. 264 00:10:43,610 --> 00:10:45,528 We never see it called a Sabbath, 265 00:10:45,528 --> 00:10:48,168 but we do, I believe, have good reason 266 00:10:48,168 --> 00:10:50,908 to believe that that is the Lord's Day. 267 00:10:50,908 --> 00:10:53,603 I think everything about the practice of the early church 268 00:10:53,603 --> 00:10:55,341 would tell us it's so. 269 00:10:55,341 --> 00:10:56,743 You know what Scripture says? 270 00:10:56,743 --> 00:10:59,199 Do not forsake the assembling together of yourselves. 271 00:10:59,199 --> 00:11:02,503 And unquestionably, they met on the first day. 272 00:11:02,503 --> 00:11:04,651 And we shouldn't forsake that assembly. 273 00:11:04,651 --> 00:11:06,553 And what did they do? They worshiped. 274 00:11:06,553 --> 00:11:08,410 They praised. They prayed. 275 00:11:08,410 --> 00:11:09,909 They read Scripture. 276 00:11:09,909 --> 00:11:13,908 They broke bread. 277 00:11:13,908 --> 00:11:17,715 Those are things that we can definitely say has happened. 278 00:11:17,715 --> 00:11:21,241 Now, I know I'm going to receive flack for that. 279 00:11:21,241 --> 00:11:26,686 People are going to say, "you're denying the 10 commandments." 280 00:11:26,686 --> 00:11:32,281 We've got to teach the Scriptures, folks. 281 00:11:32,281 --> 00:11:34,382 We've got to teach the Scriptures; 282 00:11:34,382 --> 00:11:38,595 not the traditions, but the Scriptures.